Category Archives: Control Engineering

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Dielectric Constant of Different Materials or Relative Permittivity

Dielectric Materials A dielectric is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. When a dielectric is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material as they do in a conductor, but only slightly shift from their average equilibrium positions causing dielectric polarization. Because of dielectric… Read More »

Capacitor and Capacitance Simplified & Explained

What is a Capacitor? Capacitor is a device that stores electric charge. A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by an insulator. Capacitors have many applications some of them include Computer RAM memory and keyboards, Electronic flashes for cameras, Electric power surge protectors and Radios and electronic circuits. Another definition of capacitor can be that… Read More »

What is Electronics & Basic Electronic Components?

What is Electronics? Electronics can be defined as the science of how to control electric energy, electrical energy is the form of energy in which the electrons have a fundamental role. The field of basic electronic also deals with electrical circuits which involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated… Read More »

DHT11 DHT22 Temperature and Humidity Sensor

DHT11 & DHT22 temperature & humidity sensor are well known models which are used for monitoring the humidity and temperature of a vicinity or place. DHT11 and DHT22 models are used in thermostats and hygro thermometers which are used for different purposes on industrial and domestic levels. DHT11 and DHT22 humidity and temperature sensors are… Read More »

Buchholz Relay Circuit For Transformer Protection

Buchholz Relay Circuit is used for Transformer Protection, as we know there are many defects and dangers during the operation of power transformer that need to be addressed and necessary measures to be taken. Some of the hazards to transformer protection include overheating, over current and short circuiting etc. Another class of fault that causes a transformer… Read More »

Variable Frequency Drive VFD Motors Principle & Equation

What is a VFD? As the name describes VFD or Variable Frequency Drive is motor controller that drives an electric motor by applying the varying frequency and voltage to the electric motor that are used in the case where we need to change the speed of motors depending upon the load requirements. Other names for… Read More »