Category Archives: Control Engineering

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Resistor Color Code Chart & Resistor Calculator

If you want to understand resistor color coding then you are at right place where you are explained full resistor calculator depending upon the resistor colour bands which are always confusing for the electricians. There are 4, 5 and 6 bands on different resistors. How to Read Resistor Color Code? Resistors are color coded for… Read More »

Construction Usage & Operating Principle of Light Dependent Resistors LDR’s

LDR or Light Dependent Resistor which is also known as photo resistor is a device whose resistivity is a function of the incident electromagnetic radiation. SO we can say that these are light sensitive devices. Other terms which are used for LDR are photo conductors, photo conductive cells or simply photocells.  Light dependent resistor (LDR) or… Read More »

Bipolar Junction Transistor | pnp bjt hbt jfet npn Transistor

What is a Transistor The transistor is a three-layer semiconductor device that consists of: two n-type layers and one p-type layer of material which is called npn transistor two p-type layers and one n- type layer of material which is called an pnp transistor There are two basic types of transistors i.e.bipolar junction transistor or… Read More »

Electric Busbar Protection | Bus Bar Differential Protection

Before discussing the types and importance of busbar protections let’s see what is a bus bar? The word bus is derived from Latin word “OMNIBUS” that means common for all, so busbar is actually a common and main part of a power distribution system that serves as nerve center of the power system where various… Read More »

Introduction of Control Engineering | Closed Loop Open Loop Control Systems

Control system engineering is the branch of engineering which deals with the principles of control theory to design a system which gives desired behavior in a controlled manner. A controlled system consists of highly integrated coordination of mechanical, electrical, chemical, metallurgical, electronic or pneumatic elements. System Control engineering deals with diverse range of dynamic systems which… Read More »

What is Grey Code? Binary to Grey and Grey to Binary Conversions

Gray Code is one of the most important codes. It is a non-weighted code which belongs to a class of codes called minimum change codes. In this codes while traversing from one step to another step only one bit in the code group changes. In case of Gray Code two adjacent code numbers differs from… Read More »